Research on Mechanized Installation and Construction Technology of Building Curtain Wall Unit Blocks

Abstract

Mechanized installation and construction technology for building curtain wall unit panels is an important innovative direction in modern construction engineering. It aims to replace traditional manual operations with automated equipment and intelligent systems, greatly improving installation efficiency, safety, and quality control. This study is based on the combination of practical experience in building curtain wall engineering and automation technology. It systematically explores the design principles of unit panels, core methods of mechanized construction, and optimization strategies in practical applications. The focus is on analyzing key technical elements such as crane lifting systems, precise positioning sensing devices, and robotic control units. Through case studies and efficiency evaluations, it has been found that mechanized installation can shorten the construction period by more than 30%, reduce labor costs by 40%, and significantly reduce the risks of high-altitude operations; However, this technology still faces challenges such as high initial investment and insufficient system stability, and requires a balance between economic and technical feasibility through standardized processes and adaptive improvements. The research conclusion emphasizes that mechanized installation is a key path for the development of building industrialization, which helps to promote the deep integration of green construction and intelligent construction. It is recommended to focus on optimizing multi device collaborative control and dynamic environmental adaptability in the future to achieve wider engineering promotion and application implementation.