Research on the Factors of Recreational Diving Safety Accidents—Based on the Improved HFACS1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53469/wjimt.2024.07(03).07Keywords:
Recreational diving, Safety accidents, The Human Factor Analysis and Classification System, Factors, Preventive measuresAbstract
Nowadays, the frequent occurrence of recreational diving safety accidents has severely affected the reputation of the industry. This paper is based on the improved Human Factor Analysis and Classification System HFACS1, and finds that unsafe behavior, precursors of unsafe behavior, unsafe supervision, and organization are suitable as structural elements of the analytical framework. The “flaws” of the secondary indicator at the four levels finally lead to irreversible safety accidents due to the violations. After reflecting on the current domestic situation, this paper organizes the recreational diving prevention strategy as follows: 1) Make anonymous violation cases included in the grade examination materials for reference; 2) The four main related members including the divers, diving partners, diving guides and diving clubs work jointly to build a good safety environment; 3) The diving organizations need to conduct standardized overhaul and management on the diving clubs. 4) Establishing and perfect the channels of multi-level organizational supervision. And proper preventive measures for four-level flaws will effectively reduce the occurrence of safety accidents.
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