Interactive Technologies in Museum Exhibition Systems in the Era of Digital Transformation: Current Applications and Emerging Trends

Abstract

The ongoing wave of digital transformation is shifting museums from static display paradigms to multi-modal, interactive experience environments. Within this transition, interactive technologies have evolved from auxiliary presentation tools to structural mechanisms that shape exhibition systems. Drawing on international scholarship, this study analyzes how immersive media, touch-based interfaces, embodied interaction, and intelligent guidance systems influence the structural organization of exhibitions and reshape visitor experience. The paper further examines the functional logic of these technologies in cognitive processing, contextual construction, and narrative generation. Based on a synthesis of current applications, it identifies emerging trajectories in exhibition systems, including context-generation mechanisms, intelligent orchestration, and cross-platform narrative development. The findings suggest that interactive technologies are no longer peripheral additions but constitute the foundational operational logic of contemporary exhibition systems, offering critical insights into how museum experience is being reconfigured in the digital age.